"Do you think
that children enjoy computer games because they are easy? No,
children enjoy them because they are difficult."
Robert
Fisher, New Frontiers in learning, October 1999
Why
engage in problem-solving activities?
The benefits of being good at solving
problems are numerous. Problem-solving:
-
engages the learner in reasoning
skills
-
involves selecting relevant
information and understanding its relationship to the problem
-
boosts the learner's confidence
-
encourages learners to share
ideas and learn from each other
-
gives teachers the chance to
see how learners think and how they apply their knowledge and
skills
If you would like to read the reflections of a
teacher who came up with a local problem at her school and managed
to investigate it with her Grade 8 learners, have a look at the
site. They called it "Something in the air".
The questions they came up with were:
- Why were people at the school always getting
throat ailments? and
- Why were the CO2 counts at the
school so much higher than at other schools?
To read all about it, go to:
http://www.wested.org/tales/01air01.htm
"The Internet
played a pivotal role in all of this. My students got excited when
they compared their CO2 readings with readings emailed from other
schools. I don't think they would have been as involved if they
began by comparing their readings to an esoteric chart or set of
standards. Communication with a worldwide peer group was crucial--it
made the problem real and important."
Some problem-solving strategies
You may want to use the brainstorming
or concept
mapping techniques just to help clarify (make clearer) your
thinking on what the problem is, to start with. Look at these
two problem-solving strategies. Try to think how one might
apply them to your problem.
The first is the Big
Six strategy.
The second is the problem-solving Define,
Design and Select method. It is important to go over these steps slowly
and review them as you go along.
Often problems are complex and sometimes too big
to implement long term solutions. When using problem solving
strategies in your classroom, try to focus on more easily managed
problems, where solutions can be devised, implemented and then evaluated.
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