Every Web page, and every document on the Web has a unique address (URL). An example of a typical website address is
http://www.schoolnet.org.za/news/pr/index.htm
Let's have a closer look:
http:// | www. | school. | za/ | news/ | pr/ | index.htm |
protocol | web
server name left out sometimes |
organisation
name (SchoolNet in this case) |
country | folder | sub-folder | file name |
................................................... server domain name |
................................................. file and folders on the server |
Protocol
Indicates which convention a browser will use to access
the Net. http stands for a website, ftp for FTP sites, gopher for gopher sites and file for a file on your computer.
Server Domain Name
Typically refers to a physical machine. In URLs for Web
sites, this portion usually, but not always, begins with www. For an explanation
of the country codes and classifications often used in the
USA, see the explanation of the e-mail address.
Folder
This part points to specific folders on the Web server where
a document is stored. Forward slashes are used to separate
directories.
File name
This refers to an HTML document (a document written
especially for the Web) and it typically ends in .htm or .html
Some examples of the other sites:
http://www.sabc.co.za |
http://www.dstv.co.za |
http://www.nationalgeographic.com |
http://www.sundaytimes.co.za |
http://www.teacher.co.za |
http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/ |
http://www.anc.org.za |
http://www.uct.ac.za |
http://africa.partnersinlearningnetwork.com |
Now I bet you want to learn how to search for information that you really want!!