THE TITANIC:

What Can Numbers Tell Us About Her Fatal Voyage?

Site URL: http://asterix.ednet.lsu.edu/~edtech/webquest/titanic.html

Site developed by Todd Atkins and Barbara McManus in May, 1998
Site maintained by Barbara McManus - email: mcmanus@asterix.ednet.lsu.edu
Last Revision:  May 20, 1999

Introduction | Task | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion


Grade Level: Secondary Mathematics 

Note to Instructors:This webquest is designed for students with some familiarity with the use of spreadsheets for creating tables and graphs and the use of databases for gathering information. If this is not the case with your students, some class time will be needed to demonstrate the application of these tools prior to assigning the webquest project.

Introduction
One of today's hottest topics is the discussion of "The Titanic" - the movie - and its stars. But what do you know about the REAL Titanic? its passengers? its crew? This webquest will help you and an assigned partner to explore these topics and look at them from a mathematical perspective. In the process, you will find not only interesting facts and dramatic stories, but also numerous statistics related to the event. The statistics tell stories of their own. It will be your job to discover some of these stories and share your results.


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Task
After becoming acquainted with the circumstances of the Titanic disaster, you and your partner will use information available in a Titanic database in the construction of spreadsheet tables, with appropriate graphics, to illustrate specific statistical conclusions as well as statistics related to a topic of interest to both of you.


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Process
You will work with an assigned partner to complete this project. Three class periods will be allotted to work on the project. If additional time is needed to complete the project, you and your partner are expected to do this work outside of class.
 
The following list suggests steps you and your partner can take to complete the project.
  1. Review some of the background information on the Titanic, its voyage, its passengers, and its crew. This will help to give life to the statistical research you will do in the project.
     
  2. Explore a database of information on the passengers and crew of the Titanic. The suggested site actually has two databases, one for passengers and one for crew. Use the "Instructions for searching" link on each page to view the explanation of fields on each database. Pose questions to see what you can find here: Did any survivors share the same last name as you or your partner? How many children were on board? What percent of crew members survived? What nationalities were represented on the ship?
     
  3. Using the database as a source, construct spreadsheet tables with appropriate graphs to illustrate each of the following statements about the titanic tragedy:
     
    • More men survived than women.
       
    • The rule "women and children first" was followed in loading the lifeboats.
    On your spreadsheet, include an explanation of how the statistics can support these seemingly opposite statements. Turn in a copy of this completed spreadsheet to the instructor. (Make sure your name and your partner's name are on the sheet!)
     
  4. Using the database as a source, construct spreadsheet table(s) with appropriate graph(s) to illustrate a topic of importance to you and your partner. Some possible ideas are focusing on percentage of survivors by class and/or gender and/or age ranges and/or nationalities. You may also focus on statistics for a specific group of people (women, children, or crew). These are simply examples; be creative and decide on a topic of your choice.
     
  5. Prepare a 5 minute computer generated slide show presentation for class (6-10 slides) on the results of your webquest. Include one or two historical facts that you and your partner found interesting about the ship, voyage, passengers, and/or crew. Then move on to the research topic you selected. Include reasons for your topic choice, your data table(s) with chart(s) or graph(s), and your insights, explanations, conclusions, and/or comments. Turn in a handout copy of the slides of your presentation with a list of the references you and/or your partner used in completing the webquest. For each reference used, write a sentence or two describing how it helped you complete the webquest.
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Resources 

The list that follows offers possible resources for you to consider in completing this webquest. You may use any of these as well as related resources of your choice.
 

I. Background Information: II. Database III. Additional Resources
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Evaluation
Your final project grade will be based on the following components:
  1. Your constructive use of class time to accomplish the assigned tasks (individual grade).
  2. Your spreadsheet tables, graphs, and explanation of the two given statistical statements (pair grade).
  3. Your class presentation on the historical notes and on your topic of choice, handout copy of slides, and references (individual and pair grades).
Click here to view the grading rubric for your project.

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Conclusion
Through this activity you have seen history and mathematics linked by means of a database. Alone, the statistics themselves are simply numbers; it is the heartwarming stories of the people involved in the event that give life to the data and make its study interesting and worthwhile. 


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