This is an optional activity. You can check the answers by clicking
on the link at the bottom of the page, and discussing them with colleagues
at your school.
When searching
with keywords, you need to use a very specific way of writing these
keywords (it is called "syntax"). This exercise will help
you to understand a set of simple rules that you can apply when
using a keyword search engine.
What
is a Search engine?
Using
Google - a keyword search engine that does not need "syntax"
skills (you just type in the keywords and nothing else)
Using
Alta Vista
In Alta Vista (http://www.altavista.com)
,
you write in the keywords of the information you are looking for
in a search box, click on Search,
and wait a few moments before Alta Vista presents you with a search
result. You will see this in the following screens.
Search engine language rules
Copy this table to your word processor.
Complete the right hand column by referring to the screens below
the table.
|
|
How
many pages were found? |
1
|
taxi violence
|
|
2
|
taxi violence
Umtata |
|
3 |
"taxi
violence" |
|
4 |
"taxi
violence" Umtata |
|
5 |
"taxi
violence" Umtata -police |
|
6
|
table mountain
|
|
7
|
Table Mountain
|
|
When you type in taxi violence
you get the following results (circled):

Write 59 432 in
the column next to taxi violence in the
table
When you type in +taxi
+violence you get the following results (circled below).
Note that there is not difference; in other words the + signs are
not necessary.

When you type in taxi
violence Umtata you get the following results (circled
below):

When you type in "taxi
violence" you get the following results (circled
below):

When you type in "taxi
violence" Umtata you get the following results
(circled below):

When you type in "taxi
violence" Umtata -police you get the following
results (circled below):

When
you type in table mountain you get the
following results (circled below):

Answer the
following questions using the numbering provided:
- Compare the results of 1 and 2 in the table.
Why has 2 received a better result? In other words, what rule
has been applied to 2?
- Compare the results of 1 and 3. Why has 3
received a better result? What advice would you give based on
that result?
- Compare the results of 4 and 2. What is the
difference between the search language used? Why have quotation
marks been used? When should we use quotation marks?
- Compare the results of 3 and 4. What has
made 4 a better search?
- Compare the results of 4 and 5. What do you
notice in 6 that you have not seem before? What does this mean?
Does the advice that you gave in answer 2 hold for this case
as well? How would you rephrase that advice now.
- Compare the results of 6 and 7. What observation
do you make?
Click
here to see some suggested responses to the questions
If you want to explore this online,
first look at the basic
summary of keyword tips
provided on this CD.
The website for Alta Vista
is http://www.altavista.com
|